摘要
目的探讨海军特训人员与舰员在个性和身心健康方面的差异。方法运用卡特尔十六种人格特质量表（16PF）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、疲劳量表（FS—14）和自编的意志品质量表对90名海军特训人员和82名舰员进行心理测量与调查。结果海军特训人员在意志的果断性品质[（5．50±4．68）分]和意志品质总分[（20．32±16．50）分]上得分比舰员[（3．58±4．16）分，（14．54±13．30）分]要高，差异具有显著性（P〈0．05）；舰员在16PF的紧张性特质[（7．06±1．59）分]上得分比海军特训人员[（6．40±2．01）分]要高，差异具有显著性（P〈0．05）；海军特训人员在16PF的稳定性特质[（5．72±1．75）分]、自律性特质[（5．80±1．70）分]比舰员[（5．00±1．80）分，（5．01±1．58）分]得分更高，差异具有显著性（P〈0．05，P〈0．01，）；海军特训人员在16PF的心理健康因素[（21．49±5．41）分]等因素上得分比舰员（19．00±4．29）要高，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论要更加关注舰员的心理健康，帮助他们塑造自己良好的人格。
Objective To explore the difference in the physical and psychological health and personality between navy special personnel and warship crews. Methods 90 navy special-training personnel and 82 warship crews were surveyed,using 16PF,SCL-90,FS-14 and self-designed questionnaire of will character. Results In the self-designed will power character questionnaire, the scores of decisiveness character and sum of will power character in navy special-training personnel （5.50 ± 4.68,20.32± 16.5 ） were higher than those in crews （ 3.58 ± 4.16,14.54 ± 13.3 ） , and the difference was significant statistically（ P 〈 0.05 ）. In the 16PF questionnaire, the scores of nervous trait in crews （7.06 ± 1.59） were higher than those in navy special-training personnel （ 6.4 ± 2.01 ） , and their difference was significant statistically （ P〈 0.05 ） ; the scores of steady and autonomic trait in navy special-training personnel （5.72 ± 1.75,5.80 ± 1.70） were higher than those in crews （5.00 ± 1.80,5.01 ± 1.58） ,with a significant difference （ P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ） ; the scores of psychological health factor in navy special-training personnel （ 21.49 ± 5.41 ） were higher than those in crews （ 19.0 ± 4.29）, with a significant difference （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Warship crews should be paid more attention to psychological health,and helped to establish good personality of themselves.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第7期637-639,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
特训人员
舰员
人格
身心健康
Special-training personnel
Warship crews
Personality
Physical and psychological health
