摘要
目的了解脑卒中患者在康复过程中对主要照顾者生活质量的影响。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对在我院住院的51名脑卒中患者的家属进行问卷调查。问卷内容主要包括:主要照顾者资料、被照顾者资料、生存质量量表(SF-36)3个部分。结果男性照顾者生活质量BF维度得分与常模组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),女性照顾者在RP、BP、SF、RE4个维度的得分与常模组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。主要照顾者的年龄与其PF、SF相关(P<0.05);主要照顾者与患者的关系与其PF、GH、VT呈正相关(P<0.05);受教育程度与其PF呈正相关(P<0.05);照顾时间与其PF、GH、VT呈正相关(P<0.05);患病情况与其GH、VT、SF呈负相关(P<0.05)。被照顾者的配合程度与主要照顾者的VT呈负相关(P<0.05);被照顾者的家庭支持情况与主要照顾者的PF、GH呈负相关(P<0.05);被照顾者的治疗费用与主要照顾者的RP呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论关注脑卒中患者康复的同时重视主要照顾者的生活质量,是社区卫生服务工作者的职责。
Objective To contribute the knowledge of life quality of main caregivers of stroke patients in recovery process and its influencing factors. Methods By random sampling, we conducted a questionnaire survey in 51 family members of stroke patients hospitalizing in our hospital. The main contents of the questionnaire included 3 parts： caregivers＇ information, patients＇ information and life - quality scale （ SF - 36）. Results There was significant difference in BF - dimension scores of life quality between male caregivers and norm group （ P 〈0. 01 ） ; female caregivers were significantly different from norm group in dimensions of RP, BP, SF, and RE （ P 〈 0.01）. Main caregivers＇ relationship with patients was correlated with PF, GH and VT （ P 〈 0. 05）, their ages with PF and SF （ P 〈 0. 05）, their education levels with PF （ P 〈 0. 05）, caring time with PF, GH and VT （ P 〈0. 05）, and disease condition with GH, VT and SF （ P 〈0. 05）. Patients＇ cooperation was correlated with main caregivers＇ VT （ P 〈0.05） ; family supports with their PF and GH （ P 〈0.05） ; treatment costs with their PR （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Attaching much importance to main caregivers＇ life quality as concerning about rehabilitation of stroke patients is the responsibility of community medical workers.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第14期1313-1315,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
脑血管意外
主要照顾者
生活质量
Cerebrovascular accident
Caregivers
Quality of life
