摘要
目的:调查汶川映秀镇抗震救灾部队官兵皮肤病的发病情况,分析其影响因素,并对营区内杀虫措施效果进行评价。方法:2008年6月15日至6月20日,以映秀镇的两支抗震救灾部队为研究对象,回顾性调查部队官兵在震后1个月内的皮肤病发病情况、帐篷卫生条件和杀虫措施实施情况等内容,采用χ2检验确定差异显著性。结果:映秀镇抗震救灾部队官兵在震后1个月的皮肤病发病率为42.20%,其中虫咬性皮炎和毛囊炎的构成比分别为82.05%和15.38%;震后1、2、4周的皮肤病发病率水平明显高于震前水平(P<0.05),震后4周发病率的升高与在山上过夜相关;采用2.5%溴氰菊酯等杀虫剂对帐篷内外环境进行杀虫,皮肤病发病率由震后2周的26.61%降低至震后3周的0.92%(P<0.05)。结论:抗震救灾部队官兵在震后皮肤病的发病率明显升高,震后恶劣的卫生环境、蚊虫叮咬是官兵皮肤病的主要因素,定期杀虫能有效降低皮肤病的发病率。
Objective： To investigate the incidence and major risk factors of skin diseases in soldiers of the earthquake-rescue troops in Yingxiu Town, and to evaluate the disinsection outcome in the camps. Methods： Two rescue teams were taken as subjects in this study. The incidence of skin diseases, hygiene status in the tents, and disinsection measures within 1 month after Wenchuan Earthquake were retrospectively studied from June 15 to June 20, 2008. Chi-square test was used to determine significance of difference. Results： The incidence of skin diseases was 42.20 % in the rescue troops during the 1^st month after the earthquake,with insect bite dermatitis and hair follicle dermatitis accounting for 82. 05% and 15. 38%, respectively. The incidences of skin diseases during the 1^st , 2^nd , and 4^th week after the earthquake were significantly higher than that before the earthquake （P〈0. 05）; the high incidence during the 4^th week was associated with sleeping in the mountainous areas. Disinsection of the tents with 2.0% deltamethrin decreased the incidence of skin disease from 26.61% during the 2^nd week to 0.92% during the 3^rd week. Conclusion： The incidence of skin disease is obviously increased in the earthquake rescue troops; the major reasons are the poor hygiene condition and bites by the mosquitoes and insects. Regular disinsection can effectively decrease the incidence of skin diseases.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第7期741-743,共3页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
关键词
地震
皮肤疾病
发病率
虫咬和虫螫
earthquakes
skin diseases
incidence
insect bites and stings
