摘要
目的探讨北京市亚运村区居民健康状况及举办奥运会对其影响。方法分别于2004,2005年选择亚运村社区15周岁以上的常住居民600户共1 765人作为队列研究的基线人群,采用自行设计的《北京市典型社区居民调查表》了解居民健康状况等;并于2006,2007年采用相同问卷进行随访调查。结果北京市亚运村社区居民患病率最高的慢性病是高血压,基线调查、2006和2007年分别为23.5%,25.5%和24.0%;冠心病患病率分别为8.7%,7.3%和9.8%;糖尿病患病率分别为7.5%,7.9%和9.4%。不参加体育锻炼者的慢性病患病率分别为33.5%,31.1%和27.8%;参加体育锻炼者分别为8.9%,8.2%和10.4%。居民自感健康状况好的应答率分别为48.7%,47.4%和47.7%。结论随着"健康奥运、健康北京"活动的深入开展,社区居民健康状况有所改善,但需继续巩固。
Objective To know the situation of health state and the influence of the Olympics among typical community residents in Beijing. Methods In 2004 and 2005, 1765 permanent residents above 15 years old of 600 families inhibiting in typical communities since the year of 2000 were selected to answer Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire designed by the researcher and the residents＇ health state were analyzed. We carried out the follow- up investigation with the same questionnaire in 2006 and 2007. Results Hypertension was the main chronic disease among the typical community residents in Beijing, and the prevalence was 23.5 %, 25.5 % and 24.0 % in baseline, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The prevalence of coronary heart disease was 8.7 %, 7.3 %, and 9.8 % in the different years, and that of diabetes was 7.5 %, 7.9 % and 9.4 %, respectively. The prevalence rates of the three chronic diseases among people never participated in physical exercise were 33.5 %, 33.1 and 27.8 %, however, among people participated in physical exercise were 8.9 %, 8.2 % and 10.4 % in the different years. The self - reported rate of good heath condition was 48.7 %, 47.4 and 47.7 %, respectively. Conclusion With the 2008 Olympics coming and the ＂healthy Olympics, healthy Beijing＂ program, the health state of community residents in Beijing has been improved.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期907-908,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
北京市科技计划项目“2008年奥运会健康遗产评估”(Z0004028040191)
关键词
健康状况
慢性病
社区居民
奥运会
health status
chronic diseases
community residents
Olympic Games
