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326例充血性心力衰竭患者治疗回顾

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摘要 目的了解充血性心力衰竭住院患者病因变化、药物治疗进展及转归。方法选取1991~1993年段组(A组)和2005~2007年段组(B组)共326例患者,对两组患者进行治疗的回顾性分析及比对。结果(1)心力衰竭主要病种为冠心病、风湿性心脏病和原发性高血压。两组比对冠心病从33.33%上升至53.30%(P<0.01),风湿性心脏病由30.19%下降至16.17%(P<0.01)。(2)住院期间治疗药物仍以利尿剂、硝酸酯类和洋地黄制剂为主,洋地黄制剂应用减少,β-受体阻滞剂和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或/和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂应用明显增加。(3)住院期间症状改善率显著升高,病死率明显下降。结论住院充血性心力衰竭患者主要病因从风湿性心脏病转变为冠心病,心衰治疗药物仍以传统药物为主,β-受体阻滞剂和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或/和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂应用明显增加,病死率明显下降。
作者 翟见喜
出处 《中国现代医生》 2008年第25期140-141,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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