摘要
目的探讨2型糖尿病患者自我效能与生活质量之间的关系。方法采用2型糖尿病管理自我效能量表和糖尿病患者特异性量表，以方便抽样方法调查116例住院的2型糖尿病患者，并对结果进行分析。结果2型糖尿病患者自我效能与生活质量不够理想；不同类型2型糖尿病患者自我效能与生活质量得分比较，差异有统计学意义；2型糖尿病患者自我效能与生活质量呈中等程度正相关（r=43，P〈0．01）。结论在临床实践中，必须注重2型糖尿病患者自我效能和生活质量水平的提高，应以自我效能理论为依据，采用各种方法调动患者的自身潜能，以增加自我效能，提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A convenient sample of 116 patients with type 2 diabetes was investigated by diabetes management self-efficacy scale （DMSES） and diabetes quality of life scale （DQOL） and the results underwent analysis. Results Both the level of self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were low generally. Score of self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with different type of type 2 diabetes mellitus were statistically different.The level of diabetes self- efficacy was moderately positively correlated with the level of diabetes quality of life （r =0.43 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The improvement of self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus must be thought highly of in the clinical practice which should be based on self-efficacy theory. Various methods should be adopted to arouse the potential ability of patients in order to increase their self-efficacy, so that the quality of life of patients can be improved.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2008年第9期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
糖尿病
自我效能
生活质量
Diabetes mellitus
Self-efficacy
Quality of life
