摘要
目的：了解无锡市1—6岁儿童孤独症患病情况，并进行干预性治疗。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法对无锡市25521名1—6岁儿童进行横断面调查，采用婴幼儿孤独症筛查表（CHAT）、克氏孤独症行为量表筛查，采用DSM—IV诊断标准和儿童孤独症评定量表（CARS）诊断，评估程度。结果：25521名儿童中确诊孤独症25名，现患病率0．98‰，男女比例3．2：1，城区患病率6．22‰，明显高于郊区患病率0．54‰（P〈0．05），患病年龄高峰与3年心理行为门诊自然就诊患病年龄高峰相似。结论：无锡市1—6岁儿童孤独症患病率在国内外报道的患病率低范围内，家长、保健医生对孤独症的识别能力有待提高。
Objective： To learn about the prevalence of autism of children aged from 1 to 6 years old in Wuxi and treat the disorder by means of intervention. Methods： A cross sectional study was carried out with 25 521 subjects aged from 1 to 6 years by mass random sam- piing and the results was screened by Checklist for Autism in Toddlers and Clancy autism behavior scale and the cases were diagnosed and ra- ted according to the diagnosing criteria of DSM - IV or by Childhood autism rating scale. Results： Twenty - five of the 25 521 subjects were diagnosed with autism and the rate was 0. 98‰, a ratio of 3.2 male to 1 female with 6. 22‰ in urban areas while 0. 54‰ in rural areas （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The peak age when the children diagnosed as the disorder was similar to that when the ordinary outpatients went to the clinic for 3 years running because of psychological disorder. Conclusion： In face of the very small number of domestic reports on 1 to 6 years old children with childhood autism, parents and health doctors should improve their recognition of childhood autism further.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第27期3878-3880,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
无锡市科技局2006年科技发展指导性计划项目(编号CLZ00643)
关键词
孤独症
患病率
儿童
Autism
Prevalence
Children
