摘要
以农业水权向工业水权的转让为例,从水权转让的两部门基本模型出发,通过分析水权转让双方的行为方式、成本收益和相互关系,归纳出了影响水权转让的6方面因素,包括初始水权界定、水权转让价格、申请新水权的价格、交易成本、农户的节水成本和企业的水资源产出效率。通过对这些影响因素的具体分析,认为农业、工业等用水部门用水效率的提高有助于推动水权转让的发生。此外,政府采取清晰界定初始水权、提高新水权获取价格、加强公共服务、规范市场秩序等措施,也有助于水权转让的顺利进行。
This paper is an attempt to analyze the factors that affect water right transactions and necessary conditions for transactions. Illustrated by the transfer of agricultural water rights to industrial water rights, this paper presents six factors which affect water right transactions by analyzing the relationship between the buyer and the seller of water rights and their behaviors based on a two- sector transaction model. These factors include the initial definition and distribution of water rights, transaction prices of water rights, the price for acquiring the additional water rights, transaction cost, water-saving cost of farmers and water use efficiency of enterprises. By analyzing these factors in detail, some suggestions are made to facilitate water right transactions.
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2008年第9期48-51,58,共5页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
关键词
水权转让
初始水权
价格
交易成本
water right transaction
initial water right
price
transaction cost
