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层次分析法在生态环境综合评价应用中的优化 被引量:10

THE OPTIMIZATION OF AHP IN ITS APPLICATION TO THE COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
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摘要 层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP),是一种常用的系统分析与决策方法,但在应用于青藏高原区域生态环境综合评价时,由于因素的权重值只能为正数,影响了表达效果。为此,本文对其进行了优化,改进了构造判断矩阵时的赋值方法,在评价过程中引入了负数。实验证明,优化后的方法能准确地评价青藏高原的生态环境。 The Analytical However, when it is used Hierarchy Process (AHP) in comprehensive evaluation is a common method for systematic analysis and designing. of the ecological environment of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, the weight of factors must be positive, and this affects the expression effect. This paper deals with the optimization of AHP in its application to this field, which improves the assignment means in the building of judgment matrix, and introduces negative numbers to the process of evaluation. Tests prove that accurate evaluation of the ecological environment of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau can be achieved by using the optimized method.
作者 郭谦
机构地区 中国矿业大学
出处 《国土资源遥感》 CSCD 2008年第3期104-107,共4页 Remote Sensing for Land & Resources
关键词 层次分析法(AHP) 优化 综合评价 AHP Optimization Comprehensive evaluation
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参考文献5

  • 1Saaty TL. The Analytical Hierarchy Process[ M]. New York: Mcgraw - Hill Inc, 1980.
  • 2刘豹 许树柏 等.层次分析法-规划决策的工具.系统工程,1984,2(2).
  • 3Pastakia C M R. The Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix(RIAM) - - A New Tool for Environmental Impact Assessment [ A ]. Jensen (ed) K. In Environmental Impact Assessment Using the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM) [ C ]. Fredensborg Denmark : Olsen & Olsen. 1998.
  • 4熊鹰,王克林.基于GIS的湖南省生态环境综合评价研究[J].经济地理,2005,25(5):655-657. 被引量:8
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