摘要
随着人们对菌根认识的逐渐深人,菌根应用越来越广泛,菌根研究也日益引起世界各国的普遍关注。文章归纳了近10年来国内外菌根研究呈现的四个新特征,并对我国进入快速发展时期的菌根研究进行简单概述;总结了国际上外生菌根在引种、菌根化育苗、逆境造林、根部病虫害防治、食用菌生产方面的应用,丛枝菌根菌在林木、大田作物、蔬菜、花卉、生态修复上的接种效果,兰科菌根真菌在兰科植物种子萌发、植株生长方面的应用;参照菌根研究进展及菌根在农、林生产上的应用近况,提出目前菌根研究及应用中存在的四方面问题,并对问题提出相应合理化建议。
Great attention has been paid to the mycorrhizal studies over the world because of the wide use of mycorrhizas.The paper summarizes four new characters of mycorrhizal studies during the last 10 years,particularly the related studies of mycorrhizas in China;Then it sums up the application of ectomycorrhiza in introduction,nursery,adversity planting,disease and pest control in the root of plant,and edible fungus production.It also proposes the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on forest,field crops,vegetables,flowers and ecological restoration,and the application of orchid mycorrhizal fungi in the seed germination and growth of orchid.Finally,four aspects on mycorrhizal studies at present referring to its research and current application in the agricultural and forestry production,and some correspondingly reasonable suggestions have been put forward in this paper.
出处
《生态科学》
CSCD
2008年第3期169-178,共10页
Ecological Science
基金
北京市教委科研基地共建项目
长江学者和创新团队发展计划(PCSIRT0607)
关键词
菌根
菌根菌
菌剂
mycorrhizas
mycorrhizal fungi
mycorrhizal microbial inoculum
