摘要
为探讨军人神经症发病的相关因素，按照病例对照研究原则，对经全军精神疾病流行病学调查研究中确诊为神经症中的３０１例患者的致病因素、人格特征、心理健康水平等进行了病例对照研究。结果显示，病例组阳性神经症家族史、心身疾病家族史、病前躯体疾病史、内向性格、负性生活事件、精神和人际关系紧张等因素显著高于对照组。病例组症状自评量表各因子分及阳性项总均分显著高于对照组。提示上述各因素与军人神经症的发病显著相关，军人神经症患者的心理总痛苦水平显著增高。
In order to understand the factors related to onset of neuroses among Chinese armymen, the risk factors of neuroses, personality and the state of mental health were investigated in 301 neurotic patients in a casecontrol study. The patients were found out through the epidemiological survey on mental disorders among Chinese armymen. The results showed that positive family history of psychosis and psychosomatic disease, somatopathy history, introverted personality, negative life events, tensity of mental and interpersonal relationship were increased significantly in the patients. Symptom Check List 90 subscores and mean scores of positive items were increased significantly in the neurotic patients. It suggested that these factors were closely related to the onset of neuroses in armymen, and total psychodistress level were increased significantly in the patients. The correlative factors of neuroses among Chinese armymen were discussed in this article.
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1997年第4期244-247,共4页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
军事人员
危险因素
病例对照研究
神经症
Military personnel Risk factors Casecontrol studies Neurosis
