摘要
目的探讨汶川震伤员的流行病学特征。方法对937名汶川地震伤员的性别和年龄构成、致伤原因、损伤部位、并发症及漏诊率等进行分析。结果地震伤员男女性别比为1：1．12。致伤原因以砸伤和摔伤为主，损伤部位以颅脑、胸部、足踝、胫腓骨、脊柱和髋部多见。地震直接导致的损伤漏诊率达15．5％，以头、胸部损伤漏诊为主。结论地震伤员以砸伤和摔伤为主要致伤因素，以下肢骨折为多，容易确诊头、胸部闭合伤。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of 937 patients wounded in China Wenchuan earthquake. Methods An analysis was done on 937 patients treated in the city of Deyang in aspects fo their gender, age, injury causes, wound sites, complications and misdiagnosis. Results There were more wounded females than males, with ratio of male to female of 1 ： 1. 12. The main injury causes were crush injury and falling injury. The most frequent injury sites include head, chest, ankle and foot, tibia and fibula, spine and hip. The rate of misdiagnosis was as high as 15.5% , mainly brain injuries and chest injuries. Conclusion The main causes are crush injury and falling injury. Lower limb fractures account for the most. While close brain and thoracic injuries are likely to be misdiagnosed.
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期855-857,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词
自然灾害
地震
流行病学
Natural disaster
Earthquake
Epidemiology
