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含d^10过渡金属配合物的结构及发光性能对比研究 被引量:12

Crystal Structures and Luminescence Property of d^(10) Transition Metal Complexes
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摘要 采用恒温磁力搅拌和水热合成方法,以Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)为配位中心,以烟酸(HNA),异烟酸(HINA),2,2’-联吡啶(2,2’-bipy),1,10-菲咯啉(phen)为配体合成了五种配合物,通过X射线单晶衍射确定了它们的晶体结构。室温下,测定了化合物的IR,UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱,并对比分析了它们的光物理性能。五种化合物的固态粉末在室温紫外光照射下,均可产生较强的发光,而且化合物(5)还具有常温磷光发射。由于有机配体的不同,使得化合物的发光来源于不同类型的电荷转移跃迁。化合物(1)和(3)的荧光发射与相应配体相比,发生蓝移,其发光是以ILCT为主,但掺杂L→M(4S)跃迁的部分;化合物(2)和(4)的荧光发射比配体异烟酸的发射发生红移,其发光来自于LMCT跃迁;而化合物(5)的发射峰型及位置与有机配体phen差别很大,应归属于LLCT和LMCT的共同贡献。 Five Zn( Ⅱ ) and CA( Ⅱ ) coordination complexes, [Zn(NA)2 (H2O)4](1), [Zn(INA)2 (H2O)4](2), [Zn(2,2'-bipy)2 (SCN)2](3), [Cd(INA)2 (H2O)4](4) and [CA(phen)2 (NO3)2] (5) (HNA=nicotinic acid, HINA=isonicotinic acid, 2, 2'-bipy= 2,2'-bipyridine, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline), were synthesized through constant temperature magnetic stirrer or hydrothermal method, and their single-crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. The authors measured the IR, UV- Vis-NIR and fluorescence spectra of the complexes and analyzed their photophysical properties. At room temperature in the solid state the five complexes can show strong fluorescence, i. e. , λmax^em =362 nm (λ^ex=330 nm), (1); λmax^em =424 nm (λ^ex=330 nm), (2) ; λmax^em=442 nm (λ^ex =380 nm), (3) ; λmax^em =424 nm (λ^ex =330 nm), (4) ; λmax^em =456 nm (λ^ex =360 nm), (5), and complex (5) can emit phosphorescence upon excitation at 360 nm (λmax^pl= 546 nm, r= 10 ms). But the organic ligands are different, which lead to the luminescence property of complexes originating from different charge transfer. Compared with the relevant ligands (λmax^em=380 am, HNA; λmax^em=541 nm, 2,2'-bipy), the fluorescence emissions of complex (1) and (3) show a blue-shift which mainly comes from the ILCT (intraligand charge transfer) and at the same time exists L→M(4S) transfer. The emissions of complex (2) and (4) come from LMCT (ligand-to-metal charge transfer) and show red-shift compared to that of free ligand (λmax^em=337 am, HINA). For complex (5), the appearance and position of its emission are different from those of the ligand (λmax^em=381 nm, phen), which is attributed to LLCT (ligand-to-ligand charge transfer) and LMCT.
出处 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期2258-2262,共5页 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(20571037,90201018)资助
关键词 配合物 发光性质 Zinc Cadmium Coordination compotmd Luminescence
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