摘要
目的了解环境因素对高原驻防军人焦虑情绪的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表、环境调查表和艾森克个性问卷对267名高原军人进行测评。结果高原地区军人的焦虑水平[（37．22±6．64）分]高于全国常模[（29．78±0．46）分]，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01）。单因子独立样本变异数分析和独立样本t检验表明：不同海拔高度（≥3587．5m，3587．5～2767．9m，≤2767．9m）高原驻防军人焦虑情绪[（38．37±5．93）分，（36．65±6．951）分，（36．75±6．88）分]差异无显著性；在家庭环境中，父母文化对焦虑有一些影响（家庭环境总体上P〉0．05，事后P〈0．05）；在部队环境中，军龄对焦虑有显著影响（P〈0．05）；在人格中，神经质能预测焦虑27％的变异量（R：0．52，P〈0．01）。结论高原军人焦虑发生率较高，对高原军人焦虑的发生，父母文化程度、军龄、神经质有一定的预测力。
Objective To understand the effect of environment variables on anxiety in the soldiers at high altitude. Methods A total of 267 soldiers at high altitude were investigated with the self-rating anxiety scale, the environmental scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire. Results Compared with norm（ 29.78 ± 0.46 ）, the soldiers at high altitude had higher sore of anxiety （37.22 ± 6.64 ; t = 17.92, P 〈 0.01 ）. One-way ANOVA and independent-samples t test showed that the anxiety（ 38.37 ± 5.93,36.65 ± 6.951,36.75 ± 6.88 ） of military people at high altitude had not evidently difference in different altitude （≥3587.5m,3587.5 -2767.9m, ≤2767.9 m）. Parental culture, length of military service（F = 3.25, P 〈 0.05 ） and neurotieism （R = 0.52, P 〈 0.01 ） had evidently effect on the depression of soldiers. Conclusion The occurrence of anxiety in the soldiers at high altitude has a higher level. Parental culture, length of military service and neuroticism had predictive value for depression.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第10期924-925,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
焦虑
军人
高原
Anxiety
Soldiers
High altitude
