摘要
目的调查幼儿龋齿发生情况及其口腔卫生相关因素。方法对昌乐县县直6所幼儿园1358例3～6岁儿童按标准统一进行口腔检查和口腔卫生习惯调查,分析口腔卫生相关因素与龋齿发生的关系。结果餐后漱口、开始刷牙年龄、每日刷牙次数、用含氟牙膏刷牙均与龋病相关,呈保护性因素。出血指数和软垢指数均与患龋有相关性。结论口腔卫生行为影响幼儿龋齿,重视儿童口腔卫生有助于防治龋齿病。
Objectives To investigate the prevalence of dental caries in children and its influencing factors related to oral hygiene. Methods The oral inspection and the customs for oral hygiene were investigated in 1358 children at the age from 3 to six years old according to the standard unification, the influencing factors related to oral hygiene were analyzed. Results The gargling after meal, the age beginning to brush, the brush times each day and the fluoride toothpaste influence the occurrence of dental caries. Both the bleeding index （BI）and debris index （DI）were correlated to dental caries. Conclusion The oral hygiene behavior influence the occurrence of dental caries, and it is helpful to prevent and treat dental caries that oral hygiene should be paid more attention to.
出处
《医学综述》
2008年第21期3353-3354,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
儿童
龋病
口腔卫生
Children
Dental caries
Oral health
