摘要
目的了解九龙坡区麻疹的流行病学特征,为更好地制定有针对性的控制措施提供依据。方法利用办公软件Excel2003对九龙坡区2005-2007年麻疹疫情资料和监测资料进行分析。结果2005-2007年九龙坡区麻疹年平均发病率为10.59/10万。发病地区有明显的聚集趋势,发病时间有一定的季节性,男女性别比为1.30;发病以0～6岁儿童为主,占病例总数的76.36%,无免疫史病例占67.83%。结论无麻疹疫苗免疫史是麻疹发病的最主要危险因素,以后应减少<8个月婴儿的暴露机会,加强≥8个月龄婴儿麻疹疫苗的及时和有效接种,加强麻疹疫情监测,完善流动儿童的计划免疫管理,减少免疫空白,保护易感人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis in Jiulongpo District and establish more control measures. Method Office software Excel 2003 was utilized to analyze the epidemic and monitoring data of hepatitis from 2005 to 2007 in Jiulongpo District. Result The annual average incidence of hepatitis from 2005 to 2007 in Jiulongpo was 10.59 per 100 000. There was a clear trend of geographic clustering of the disease and some signs of seasonal effects. The male-female ratio of patients was 1.30. People aged between 0 and 6 years old were most easily affected, accounting for 76.36% of the total cases. 67.83% of the total cases were not vaccinated. Conclusion Lack of immunization is the most important risk factor in measle cases. For infants younger than 8 months, reducing exposure is important. For those older than 8 months, timely and effective vaccination is essential. Reinforcing the surveillance of epidemic situation and taking emergency actions timely in epidemic spots are needed to avoid the outbreaks of diease.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2008年第10期1094-1095,1086,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学分析
防制
measles
epidemiological analysis
prevention and control
