摘要
目的了解部分贫困地区、少数民族地区婴儿母亲及孕产妇对乙肝疫苗和预防接种知识宣传的需求,探索我省开展乙肝疫苗接种的宣传方式,推动乙肝疫苗合作项目工作进展。方法采用问卷调查,共调查2个县、4个乡、12个村的157名婴儿母亲及孕产妇。结果文盲率较高,对乙肝传染源知晓率不高且概念不清;对乙肝主要传播途径知晓率较高;对乙肝疾病产生的后果及新生儿出生后24小时内及时接种乙肝疫苗知晓率较低。获取信息主要方式是从医院和诊所及医生、护士那里获取;其次是通过广播、电视、预防保健机构,以及亲戚、朋友、邻居、接生婆那里获得。结论孕产妇乙肝知识的普及和提高,对新生儿健康有着举足轻重的作用。应多形式、多渠道,经常、持续、广泛、通俗易懂,提高他们对乙肝危害性和及时接种乙肝疫苗重要性的认识,更好地控制乙肝。
OBJECTIVE In order investigate the awareness and the needs of publicity of hepatitis B among medical staff and pregnant women in poverty and minority areas of Gansu Province, explore propagating way of vaccination hepatitis B in my province, promote better hepatitis B vaccine project progress. METHODS A questionnaire survey was carrier out in 2 counties, 2 townships were chosen from each county, 3 villages selected from each township randomly. We investigate 157 pregnant women and 108 medical affairs in vil- lages. RESULTS High illiteracy rate, the source and concept of infection of hepatitis B was unclear; Knowledge knowing-rate of main transmission of hepatitis B was high. Knowledge knowing-rate of the consequences Hepatitis B disease and vaccination Hepatitis B vaccine for Newborns within 24 hours in time was low. The main form of access to information was from hospitals and clinics doctors, nurses; The second form was from radio and television, health institution, friends, neighbour, fingersmith. CONCLUSIONS The popularizing and improving of hepatitis B knowledge among pregnant women, play an important role in newborn health. Therefore, we should use many kinds of forms, for instance, books and newspaper, magazine, broadcasting and television.We propaganda regularly, sustained, broadly, easily, in order to raise theirs understanding of hepatitis B hazardous and the importance of vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine, also to control the heoatitis B in these areas.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第11期39-40,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
乙型肝炎
宣传
认知需求
hepatitis B, propaganda, perceived demands
