摘要
目的了解深圳市罗湖区麻疹流行病学特征,为制定和调整麻疹防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2005—2007年的麻疹监测系统资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2005—2007年麻疹监测系统报告麻疹疑似病例1281例,经使用ELISA法检测麻疹IgM抗体阳性(实验室确诊)病例454例,临床确诊病例246例,无死亡病例,年平均发病率为21.17/10万,流动人口发病652例,占93.14%。15～30岁占28.30%,0～4岁占25.40%,5～9岁占24.10%。结论抓好流动人口的管理是防制麻疹的关键,必须将婴幼儿及成人作为防制的重点人群。
OBJECTIVE To learn the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Luohu District and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease. METHODS To analyze the data from surveillance system on measles during 2005 to 2007 by descrip- tively epidemiological method. RESULTS The result demonstrated that during 2005 to 2007, 1 281 suspected measles cases was reported, of which 454 were laboratory identified by ELISA test and 246 were clinically diagnosed. There was no death in all cases. The average incidence rate of measles was 21.17/105. Most of the reported measles were floating population （93.14%） .The age peak of morbidity was among group 15-30 years old （28.30%）, group 0-4 years old（25.40%） and group 5-9 years old （24.10%）. CONCLUSIONS The administration of floating population is the key to prevent and control measles in Luohu District. Infants and adults should be taken as the risk population of measles.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第11期59-61,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
监测
measles, epidemiology, surveillance
