摘要
生产性服务业与制造业的有机融合、互动发展既是全球产业发展的趋势,也是中国走新型工业化道路的重要途径。以北京市为案例区,运用相关分析、投入产出模型、空间自相关模型、变异系数、地理联系率等,对生产性服务业与制造业互动的产业关联与空间分布进行实证研究,旨在为首都产业结构优化、空间布局调整提供科学依据。研究表明:①生产性服务业投入与制造业效益提升呈现正相关性,但制造业服务化程度较低;②制造业对生产性服务业的中间需求结构不断提升,不同类型制造业对生产性服务业的中间需求结构存在明显差异;③生产性服务业对资源密集型制造业的中间投入趋于下降,对技术密集型制造业的中间投入趋于上升,不同类型生产性服务业对制造业的中间投入结构存在明显差异;④制造业与配套生产性服务业均呈现显著的空间集聚性,但集聚与分散的空间格局存在明显差异,就业空间分布的一致性较差,进一步验证了制造业与配套生产性服务业具有空间可分性。
Interactive development between producer services and manufacturing was not only a trend of global economic development, but a path of new industrialization in China. As a case study of Beijing city, this paper conducted an empirical study on industrial relevancy and spatial distribution of the interaction between producer services and manufacturing, applying correlative analysis, input-output model, spatial autocorrelation model and so on. The results could be concluded as follows. Firstly, there was a significant positive correlation between intermediate input of producer services and efficiency of manufacturing. But the share of manufacturing on total intermediate demand was low in Beijing. Secondly, there was an uptrend of the intermediate demand structure by manufacturing from 1997 to 2002. The structure of intermediate demand by different types of manufacturing was quite different. Thirdly, the intermediate input of producer services to resources-intensive manufacturing tended to reduce and the technology-intensive manufacturing tended to rise from 1997 to 2002. The structure of intermediate input by different types of producer services was quite dissimilar. Finally, the disparity of spatial distribution between electronic and telecommunication equipment （ETE） and professional, scientific and technical services （PSTS） was remarkable. An exploratory spatial data analysis of employment density of ETE and PSTS revealed strong evidence of spatial autocorrelation as well as significant patterns of local spatial association. Although spatial agglomeration existed significantly at the level of block, the convergence of ETE and PSTS was distinct in spatial pattern, which proved the spatial-disjoin between producer services and manufacturing.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第12期1299-1310,共12页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40871069)
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAJ05A06)
北京市自然科学基金项目(9072002)~~
关键词
生产性服务业
制造业
产业关联
空间分布
北京市
producer services
manufacturing
industry relevancy
spatial distribution
Beijing
