摘要
目的了解和掌握孕妇被动吸烟知识、态度、行为以及对健康教育需求等方面的看法和建议,为下一步建立无烟家庭提供科学依据和方向。方法采用焦点小组访谈(focus group discussions,FGDs)在四川省4个区县级妇幼保健院进行产前保健的36名被动吸烟孕妇分别进行了4场访谈。访谈内容全部记录和录音,编码后进行分析。结果孕妇被动吸烟的主要环境是家庭,主要来源是丈夫;孕妇及其家人对被动吸烟的概念有一定的认识,大多数人都知道被动吸烟不好,但是对其具体危害认识不足;访谈对象对被动吸烟的健康教育表现出普遍的需求,最想知道的知识是避免被动吸烟的技巧和被动吸烟对胎儿、孕妇的危害,最能接受的教育方式是产前保健门诊医生咨询和专题健康讲座等;建立无烟家庭的主要困难是人际压力和健康相关知识不足。结论健康教育的内容应该结合受众的需求;健康教育传播需采用综合性方法,活动形式应多种多样;充分发挥家庭中积极分子的作用;利用健康教育材料将信息传递给孕妇的丈夫。
Objective To understand the pregnant woman,s knowledge, attitude, practice and their needs for health education about passive smoking, so as to provide essential information to the following heath education and make home smoking-free. Method Thirty six pregnant women on passive smoking from Four county hospirant themes. Result The pregnant women were exposure to passive smoking in home, mainly from their husband. They and their families almost knew what passiv.e smoking was and it was bad to health, but they didn＇t know what and how second-hand smoke did harm to health. Most of them expressed a great interest in health education on passive smoking. The information what the participants most wanted to know was the harm of second-hand smoke to fetus and pregnant women and how to avoid the exposure to passive smoking. Communica-tion methods that they accepted were advice given by obstetricians and special course of lectures. The difficulties of making smoking-free home were the lack of technologies for interpersonal communication and the knowledge of second-hand smoke. Conclusion The con-tent of health education should answer recipient＇s needs. Compound communication methods are more efficacious. The role of key population of family is very important. It should not be neglected to deliver the informa- tion to pregnant woman＇s husband by using health materials.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期113-116,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
孕妇
被动吸烟
需求
焦点小组访谈
Pregnant woman
Passive smoking
Need
Focus group discussions（FGDs）
