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感染性心内膜炎的临床变迁 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:近年感染性心内膜炎在患者基础疾病的种类、致病菌、临床表现、治疗等方面发生了重大的改变,本文归纳整理相关文献,对该病的诊断及治疗进行综述。方法:归纳整理相关文献。结果与结论:虽然感染性心内膜炎的诊断水平在提高,抗生素及外科的治疗有了更好的进展,但死亡率仍然较高。既往的风湿性心脏病患者明显减少,静脉用药成瘾者、有瓣膜退行性改变的老年人以及人工瓣术后的患者在明显增加,金葡菌逐渐取代了链球菌在致病菌中的地位,致病菌的种类在增多。如何更好地诊断该病,选择合适的抗生素、联合用药方案、用量及疗程,适时的外科治疗对降低死亡率起着重要的作用。
出处 《上海医药》 CAS 2009年第2期61-64,共4页 Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
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