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预览搜索的优先选择:基于时间进程的探讨 被引量：1

Prioritizing Selection in Preview Search: Analyses Based on Time Course
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摘要 预览搜索中的优先选择解释机制一直都是研究者关注的焦点。本文按照时间进程分析了视觉标记机制、新刺激出现自动获得注意的机制和时间分离假说,结合预览搜索的时间阶段和相关研究提出了主动非抑制假说,并对预览搜索的不同时间阶段可能涉及的解释机制进行了探讨。 The mechanisms of prioritizing selection in preview search are the focus of the studies of attention and perception. This paper analyzed visual marking, onset capture and temporal segregation hypothesis based on time course. According to the time course of preview search and related studies, we advanced a non-inhibition mechanism to explain the prioritizing selection in preview search. The mechanisms of different time course were also discussed.
作者 郝芳 俞国良
机构地区 中国人民大学心理研究所
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期48-50,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30870777) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助
关键词 预览搜索 优先选择 视觉标记 主动非抑制机制 preview search, prioritizing selection, visual marking, non-inhibition
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G.W. Visual Marking: Prioritizing selection for new objects by top- down attentional inhibition. Psychological Review, 1997, 104 (1): 90-122
  • 2郝芳,傅小兰.视觉标记:一种优先选择机制[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(1):7-11. 被引量：10
  • 3Watson, D. G. , Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking and visual change. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2002, 28(2): 379- 395
  • 4Humphreys, G.W., Stalmann, B., Olivers, C. An analysis of the time course of attention in preview search. Perception & Psychophysics, 2004, 66(5):713- 730
  • 5Jiang Y. , Wang S. What kind of memory supports visual marking? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2004, 30(1): 79-91
  • 6Kunar, M. A., Humphreys, G. W., & Smith, K. J. Visual change with moving display, more evidence for color feature map inhibition during preview search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2003, 29(4): 779- 792
  • 7Olivers, C. N. L., Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking inhibits singleton capture. Cognitive Psychology, 2003, 47 (1): 1-42
  • 8Gibson, B. S., Jiang Y. Visual marking and the perception of salience in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 2001, 63( 1 ) : 59 - 73
  • 9Braithwaite, J. J., Humphreys, G. W., Hodsoll, J. Color grouping in space and time, evidence from negative color-based carryover effects in preview search. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human: Perception and Performance, 2003, 29(4): 758-778
  • 10Watson, D. G. , Humphreys, G. W. , Olivers, C. N. L. Visual marking, Using time in visual selection. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2003, 7(4) : 180 - 186

二级参考文献22

  • 1Kunar M A,Humphreys G W,Smith K J,etc.When a re-appearance is old news:visual marking survives occlusion.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2003,29(1):185～198
  • 2Olivers C N L,Humphreys G W,Heinke D,etc.Prioritization in visual search:Visual marking is not dependent on a mnemonic search.Perception and Psychophysics,2002,64:540～560
  • 3Jacobsen T,Humphreys G W,Schroger E,etc.Visual marking for search:Behavioral and event-related brain potential analyses.Cognitive Brain Research,2002,14:410～421
  • 4Pollmann S,Weidner R,Humphreys G W.Separating distractor rejection and target detection in posterior parietal cortex-An event-related fMRI study of visual marking.NeuroImage,2003,18:310～323
  • 5Watson D G,Humphreys G W.Visual marking:Evidence for inhibition using a probe-dot detection paradigm.Perception and Psychophysics,2000,62:471～481
  • 6Jiang Y,Wang S.What kind of memory supports visual marking? Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2004,30(1):79～91
  • 7Watson D G,Maylor E A.Aging and Visual Marking:Selective Deficits for Moving Stimuli.Psychology and Aging,2002,17(2):321～339
  • 8Olivers C N L,Humphreys G W.Visual marking inhibits singleton capture.Cognitive Psychology,2003,47:1～42
  • 9Watson D G,Humphreys G W.Visual marking and visual change.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2002,28(2):379～395
  • 10Watson D G,Humphreys G W.Visual Marking:Prioritizing selection for new objects by top-down attentional inhibition.Psychological Review,1997,104(1):90～122

共引文献9

同被引文献10

  • 1郝芳,傅小兰.视觉标记:一种优先选择机制[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(1):7-11. 被引量：10
  • 2Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G. W. Visual Marking, Prioritizing selection for new objects by top - down attentional inhibition. Psychological Review, 1997, 104 (1) :90- 122.
  • 3Treisman, A., Gelade, G. A feature- integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 1980, 12(1) : 97 - 136.
  • 4Treisman, A., Gormiean, S. Feature analysis in early vision, evidence from search asyrnmertries. Psychological Review, 1988, 95(1) : 15 - 48.
  • 5Mounts, J., Tomaselli, R. Competition for representation is mediated by relative attentional salience. Acta Psychologica, 2004, 118(3) : 261 - 275.
  • 6Wolfe, J. M., Butcher, S. J., Lee, C., Hyle, M. Changing your mind, on the contributions of top - down and bottom- up guidance in visual search for feature singletons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2003. 29(2):483- 502.
  • 7Theeuwes, J. Perceptual selectivity for color and form. Perception & Psychophysics, 1992, 51 (6) . 599 - 606.
  • 8Watson, D.G., Humphreys, G.W. Visual marking of moving objects, A role for top - down feature based inhibition in selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human : Perception and Performance, 1998, 24 (3) : 946 - 962.
  • 9Gibson, B. Jiang, Y. Visual marking and the perception of salience in visual search. Perception & Psychophysies, 2001, 63(1): 59-73.
  • 10Olivers, C. N. L., Hurnphreys, G.W. Visual marking inhibits singleton capture. Cognitive Psychology, 2003, 47 (1):1-42.

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心理科学
2009年 第1期

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