摘要
在新疆北部依据现状奶牛养殖的分布特点，分别在呼图壁、玛纳斯两个奶牛养殖大县进行奶牛养殖与粪污处理调查研究。结果表明：新疆奶牛养殖主要有规模养殖、小区养殖和散户养殖三种模式，但仍以散户养殖为主；规模养殖只使用精饲料，而无任何自配料。小区养殖与散户养殖对牛犊和干奶牛却不使用精饲料，对产奶牛进行精饲料与自配料的搭配。小区养殖搭配比为1：4～4．5。散户养殖搭配比为1：2．2；养殖奶牛产生的粪污处理方式有三种，规模养殖以好氧处理为主，散户养殖采用厌氧处理，而小区养殖不做处理。粪污用途主要是还田施肥。
Basis of the distribution characteristic of cow cultivation in northern Xinjiang, to carry on the investigation research about cultivation and Excrement processing of Dairy Cattle in Hutubi and Manas County. The results showed that. The cow cultivation in Xinjiang mainly has three patterns, they are the scale to breed, the plot cultivation and the odd dealer breeds,but the odd dealer still is primarily. The scale cultivation only uses the concentrated feed, but does not have any from ingredient. The plot cultivation and the odd dealer breed the calf and not producing milk cow with the ingredient, not to use the concentrated feed. breed producing milk cow with the concentrated feed and from ingredient matching. The matching ratio of plot cultivation is 1：4-4.5. The matching ratio of odd dealer is 1.2.2; The Excrement processing of Dairy Cattle has three modes, the scale cultivation deals with mainly aerobic, the odd dealer uses the anaerobic treatment, but the plot cultivation does not deal with. The Excrement is mainly used fertilizer to apply the field.
出处
《中国牛业科学》
2009年第1期74-77,共4页
China Cattle Science
基金
自治区科技攻关项目"西北农区生态型奶业生产技术和奶牛性控技术研究与开发"(2006BAD04A11-06)
自治区科技攻关(含重大专项)和重点项目计划课题"果树营养特性与水肥耦合技术研究"(200731136-5)
土壤学自治区重点学科资助
关键词
新疆
奶牛养殖
粪污处理
研究
Xinjiang
Cow cultivation
Excrement processing
Study
