摘要
目的:了解立体定向术治疗海洛因成瘾者后3年的复吸率和不良反应。方法:对接受脑立体定向术治疗的海洛因成瘾者215例,运用门诊随访、信访、电话随访和登门拜访的方式,采取统一随访表、家属问卷和心理卫生调查表进行随访,了解患者出院后的病情信息。结果:术后3年有75例患者复吸,未复吸者107例,失随访32例,1例在手术3年后车祸去世。未复吸者中64例参加工作,出院后结婚20例,生子女24例,不吸烟者7例,目前存在睡眠障碍16例,情绪不稳、行为幼稚者4例,记忆力下降12例,自感性功能下降1例。结论:立体定向手术治疗海洛因成瘾是有效的,不良反应较小,有进一步研究的价值。
Objective： To investigate the relapse rate and adverse effect three years after the stereotactic surgery therapy for patients with heroin addiction. Method：215 patients leaving hospitals were followed up by telephone, letter, interview at outpatient department or home using the investigation inventory and mental health questionnaire. Results：75 patients relapsed into heroin addiction and 107 patients didnt, while 32 cases missed follow-up and one case died in a traffic accident. Of 107 unrelapsed patients, 64 people were employed; 20 people were married; 24 people had their own children and 7 cases remained free of smoking. 16 people had sleep disorders; 4 people had unstable mood and naive behaviors; 12 people had memory deficiency; one person had sex dysfunction. Conclusion： The stereotactic surgery therapy is effective with few side effects for patients with heroin addiction and is worth further study.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2009年第1期10-12,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
关键词
海洛因
立体定向术
戒断
随访
heroin
stereotactic surgery
abstinence
follow-up
