摘要
文中简述了高温高压实验技术及其发展现状,主要涉及高温高压实验装置及高温高压原位实验测量技术两方面内容。重点介绍了:(1)金刚石压腔、大体积压力机、高压釜等静态高压实验技术和动高压实验技术及其特征;(2)拉曼、红外、X-射线衍射及同步辐射等高温高压原位谱学研究;(3)超声波、布利渊散射、核共振非弹性X-射线散射等高压物质弹性波速原位测量技术研究现状及其进展;(4)金刚石压腔、大压力机中高温高压电导率的原位测量技术研究现状及其进展。
Recent progress in both high pressure-temperature experimental techniques and in-situ measurement techniques under high pressure-temperature were discussed. In this paper, we focused on the following aspects: (1) The characteristics of both static and dynamic high pressure techniques, i. e. diamond anvil cell, large volume press, and autoclave; (2) Spectroscopy used in high pressure techniques for in-situ measurement, including Raman, Infrared, X-ray diffraction and synchrotron radiation; (3) Experimental methods for determining elastic wave velocity under high pressure--temperature, i.e. ultrasonic method, Brillouin Scattering, Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering; (4) The recent development of in-situ measurement of electrical conductivity under high pressure-temperature in diamond anvil cell and large volume press.
出处
《地学前缘》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期17-26,共10页
Earth Science Frontiers
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(2006CB403508)
关键词
高温高压实验技术
金刚石压腔
大压力机
原位测量
弹性波速
电导率
high pressure-temperature experimental technique
diamond anvil cell
large volume press
irrsitu measurement
elastic wave velocity
electrical conductivity