摘要
[目的]探讨早期实施护理干预对降低新生儿黄疸指数的效果研究。[方法]选择三级医院妇产科剖宫产正常足月新生儿260例,按出生顺序随机分为干预组(130例)和对照组(130例)。两组新生儿均进行早接触、早吸吮,实行母乳喂养、母婴同室、按需哺乳,常规新生儿护理。干预组在母乳喂养基础上按需添加配方奶,结合抚触、游泳护理。观察记录新生儿的黄疸指数、第1次排胎便时间及转黄时间。[结果]干预组新生儿黄疸指数低于对照组(P<0.05),新生儿第1次排胎便时间及转黄时间提前,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]早期实施综合护理干预能降低新生儿黄疸指数,减轻生理性黄疸程度,减少病理性黄疸的发生。
Objective：To probe into the effect of early nursing intervention on lowering the icteric index for newborns. Methods： A total of 260 normal term newborns born via cesarean section in department of gynecology and obstetrics from three different grades hospitals were selected. And they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group according to the birth order 130 cases each. Early contacting and sucking, breast feeding, direct rooming--in, feeding according to neonates＇ need, and routine neonatal nursing were carried out for both group newborns. Besides that newborns of intervention group were added with formula milk based on their needs and combining with touching and swimming. Then icterus indexed, the first time of defecation and the time of meconium turning yellow of newborns were observed and the data of all cases were recorded. Results： The icterus index of newborns in intervention group was lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. In terms of the first time of defecation and the time of meconium turning yellow, newborns of intervention group were earlier than that of control group （P〈 0. 01）. Conclusion. Early comprehensive nursing intervention can lower the icterus index of neonates, relieve their degree of physiological jaundice and decrease the occurrence of pathological jaundice for newborns.
出处
《全科护理》
2009年第6期482-483,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
新生儿黄疸
早期喂养
护理干预
neonatal jaundice
early feeding
nursing intervention
