摘要
目的调查精神科医院感染的相关因素,为医院感染的控制与预防提供依据。方法对2006年1月1日-12月31日3525例住院患者,在前瞻性监测的同时进行回顾调查。结果发生医院感染85例,感染率为2.41%;医院感染部位居前3位的是上呼吸道、胃肠道及下呼吸道感染。结论医院感染的发生与患者的易感性、住院时间长短、抗菌药物的不合理使用、精神病医院管理模式以及抗精神病药物有关。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk factors causing nosocomial infection in department of psychiatry, Hospital for Mental Health and Rehabilitation so that to provide basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infections. METHODS Both the prospective and retrospective investigations were carried out among 3 525 inpatients form Jan 1, 2006 to Dec 31, 2006. RESULTS Eighty-five cases of nosocomial infection were with infection rate of 2. 41%. The upper respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal infection and lower respiratory tract infection were the top 3 infections. CONCLUSIONS The occurrence of nosocomial infection is related to the susceptibility, hospital stay time, unreasonable drug application, managing model of mental health hospital and antipsychotics usage.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期526-528,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
精神科
医院感染
Department of psychiatry
Nosocomial infection
