摘要
决策与推理的双加工理论是一个颇有影响力的理论,通过对两个加工系统的基本特点、区别点以及基本关系、推理错误原因等几个方面进行分析阐述,发现目前在该理论的一些基本问题的认识上还存在诸多问题。主要表现在以下几方面:(1)两个加工系统的关键区别点不在于工作记忆有无绝对参与;(2)对于推理和决策错误的原因,不同的双加工理论给出了不一致的解释;(3)今后有待从情绪与推理决策的关系、影响等方面加深对推理与决策错误的理解。
The dual-process theory is an influential theory in the field of reasoning and decision-making.By analysis from the aspects of the basic characteristics, differences, and the reason of failure in reasoning and decision-making, many problems have been found on the understanding of some basic matters of this theory：（1） The key distinctions between the two systems are not the absolute participation or not of working memory;（2） Different researchers of dual-process theory differently explained the failure of reasoning and decision-making;（3） The understanding of the failure of reasoning and decision-making is awaited by the aspects of the influence and the relationship between emotion and reasoning.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期321-324,共4页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
推理
双加工理论
冲突监控
reasoning
dual-process theory
conflict monitor
