摘要
目的调查5岁儿童乳牙患龋情况与其父母的口腔健康知信行,为儿童口腔预防提供资料。方法采用多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法抽取5岁儿童432名进行乳牙冠龋的检查,同时对被抽取儿童父母进行一对一现场问卷调查。结果乳牙患龋率和龋均为65.66%、3.38,城乡分别为55.56%、2.35和75.81%、4.42,城乡之间差异具有显著性;其中父母对口腔健康的认识、儿童开始刷牙的年龄、父母是否帮助刷牙及父母的文化程度等相关因素都对乳牙患龋有明显影响。结论父母的文化程度及社会经济地位决定其对儿童口腔健康的认识,并影响儿童健康口腔行为的建立,影响儿童龋病的流行。
Objective To investigate the relation between the 5-years-old children＇s primary tooth caries and knowledge-behavior-attitude of their parents toward oral health, and to provide the fundamental documents for the caries prevention in children. Methods Based on multistage, stratified, equal capacity and simple random sam- pling methods, we drew samples of 432 5-year-old children who were taken to examine the tooth caries of coronet. A corresponding questionnaire was simultaneously made among their parents. Results The primary tooth caries prevalence was 65.66% and the mean of caries was 3.38. In particular, the prevalence of the city was 55.56% and the village was 75.81% , while the mean of caries was 2.35 and 4. 42, respectively. The difference between them was significant. The following factors, such as the knowledge of the parents towards the oral health, the beginning age of tooth brushing, whether or not the parents helping their children tooth brushing, and the family culture background, had an particular effect on the rate of tooth caries. Conclusion Family culture-society background and economic status determine the children＇s oral health, have an impact on setting up their behavior of oral health, and even promote epidemic levels to the primary tooth caries.
出处
《安徽医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第1期120-123,共4页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
关键词
家庭
龋齿/流行病学
龋齿/预防和控制
牙
乳
问卷调查
family
dental caries/epidemiology
dental caries/prevention and control
tooth, deciduous
questionnaires
