摘要
基于泸沽湖摩梭人的历史与现实,阐明其母系文化所内蕴的超越"母系"意义的"重屋尊女"本质内涵及其具体表征;并运用人文哲学视野中的"文化生态"理念和分析框架,从文化与文化、文化与政治、经济、社会等的多元互动态势中,对泸沽湖摩梭母系文化及其"孤岛"现象的形成、维护与强化进行了全方位的解读和剖析,认为摩梭本族人口的低速抑或负增长趋势,"计生"、外出打工、旅游经营制度及过度旅游开发等文化生态因子正在对摩梭母系文化的存续构成潜在威胁,进而从文化主体、文化客体及其生态建设等层面,针对性地提出了泸沽湖摩梭母系文化保护与调适的对策和建议。
Based on the history and reality of Mosuo People in Lugu Lake area, this article clarifies the essence and specific characterization of ＂Respect for housing and women＂, which its matriarchal culture contains and transcends the meaning of ＂matriarchal＂ ; Using the new concept and analytical framework of ＂Culture Ecology＂ of the humanistic philosophy vision, basing the multi-interaction situation of culture and culture, culture and politics, economics and society, in all directions this article explains and analyzes the formation, maintenance and strengthening of Mosuo matriarchal culture in Lugu Lake area and its ＂island＂ phenomenon. We think culture ecological factors such as the low or negative population growth trends, ＂Family Planning＂, migrant workers, tour operating system and excessive tourism development, are posing a potential threat to the survival of Mosuo matriarchal culture. Further from the cultural main, cultural object and ecological construction etc. , this article proposes the measures and proposals for the protection and the adjustment of Mosuo matriarchal culture.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2009年第1期18-23,共6页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金"云南乡村民族社区-景区共生发展研究--以泸沽湖为例"(08C0037)资助
关键词
摩梭人
母系文化
文化孤岛
文化生态
文化保护
泸沽湖
Mosuo people
matriarchal culture
culture isolated island
culture ecology
culture protection
Lugu Lake
