期刊文献+

疏散时间预测方法的对比研究 被引量:14

Comparative study of evacuation time prediction methods
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 利用日本经验公式、网络模型EVACNET 4和细网格模型软件Building EXODUS,分别对同一建筑空间进行疏散总时间及各楼层疏散时间计算,并对计算结果进行了分析对比。结果表明,通过对三种疏散模型中主要参数进行合理的取值,三种疏散时间预测方法计算疏散总时间的结果近似一致,均能得到较合理的结果。但各楼层疏散时间的计算得到的结果差异较大,反映了不同疏散模型在细节问题处理上的差异性。 Empirical formula, EVACNET4 of the network model and thin software Building EXODUS of the mesh model were used respectively in the same building space to carry on an evacuation to calculate the total time and each floor evacuation time, and then carry on analysis contrast. The results show that the evacuation of three forecasting methods can get similar results on the evacuation total time through taking reasonable value in the main parameters of the evacuation models which could be more reasonable results. But in the evacuation time of each floor has large differences which reflecting the dissimilarity in dealing with details problem of the evacuation model.
出处 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第3期181-186,共6页 Fire Science and Technology
关键词 疏散时间 日本经验公式法 BUILDING EXODUS EVACNET 模型计算 evacuation time experience formula Building EXODUS EVACNET
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献36

  • 1孔留安,周爱桃,景国勋,刘冬华.人员疏散时间预测与分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2005,15(11):16-18. 被引量:12
  • 2肖国清,廖光煊.建筑物火灾中人的疏散方式研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(2):26-29. 被引量:24
  • 3[3]公安部人民警察干部学校消防教研室编.建筑防火[M].北京:群众出版社,1979.
  • 4[5]PAULS J L.Development of Knowledge About Means of Egress[J].Fire Technology.1984,20(2):
  • 5[6]JOHN H.KLOTE.A method for calculation of elevator evacuation time.J.of Fire Prot.Engr[J].1993, 5(3): 83-95.
  • 6黄恒栋.高层建筑火灾安全疏散中的人流集结、出口流出时间特性曲线[J].重庆建筑大学学报,1997,19(1):26-34. 被引量:16
  • 7Jake Pauls. A personal perspective on research, consulting and codes/standards development in fire - related human behavior, 1969 - 1999, with an emphasis on spacead time factors[J]. Fire and materials, 1999,23:265 -272.
  • 8Shields, T, J. (Editor), Human Behavior in Fire [ A ],Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Human Behavior in Fire, Fire SERT, University of Ulster,August 30th - September 2nd[C], 1998, 820.
  • 9Pauls, J. Effective-width Model for Crowd Evacuation Flow on Stairs[ A]. Voll, 6th International Fire Protection Seminar[ C]. Karlsruhe, West Germany, September21 - 24,1982.
  • 10John H. Klote. A method for calculation of elevator evacuation time [ J ]. Journal of fire protection engineering,1993,5(3) :83 -95.

共引文献79

同被引文献121

引证文献14

二级引证文献39

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部