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膝关节骨性关节炎患者步态特点研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 随着人口老龄化的进展,骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)已成为危害老年人身心健康的主要疾病。OA的发病率在老年人中很高,据报道65岁以上人群中,男性有10%、女性有21%患有膝或髋关节OA。膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)是以关节软骨退变为主要病理特征的慢性骨关节疾病,其主要表现为受累关节的软骨进行性破坏、软骨变性、软骨下骨质硬化和关节间隙狭窄。关节软骨的机械性磨损被认为是其发生与发展的始动因素。由于关节解剖结构的损害程度和患者的临床表现无必然的联系。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期273-276,共4页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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