摘要
为研究经济增长和环境污染之间的关系,本文建立了两个不同的经济增长模型,并分别在新古典和内生经济增长的框架下考察了环境污染、人力资本和经济增长的内在关系,同时还在经济增长的均衡路径上考察了不同变量对可持续发展的可能影响。模型的结果表明,经济增长并不必然导致环境恶化,可持续发展是有可能实现的。进一步的比较静态分析显示,要使经济增长走向可持续发展,必须增加人力资本的积累、实行严格的污染排放标准、坚持可持续发展理念、提高社会的环境保护意识、促进环保型生产技术的进步等。
A simple new classical growth model is developed to analyze the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, which verifies the existence of the sustained growth path. This model is then endogenized to study the interaction among environmental pollution, human capital and economic growth in the long run. The similar growth path is shown and potent influences of different variables on the sustained growth are examined along the path. The implication is obvious. To bring the economy onto the sustained growth trajectory, we ought to increase human capital, implement stricter environmental standard, persist in the concept of sustained growth, build up environmental protection consciousness and improve green production technology.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期3-11,67,共10页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70603011)
国家社科基金重大项目(07&ZD017)的资助
关键词
环境污染
人力资本
内生经济增长
可持续发展
Environmental Pollution
Human Capital
Endogenous Growth
Sustained Development
