摘要
在世界范围内脂肪肝都较为常见,在我国脂肪肝患病率有明显上升趋势,目前患病率为10%～15%。脂肪性肝病的病变过程,一般分为脂肪肝——脂肪性肝炎——肝纤维化——肝硬化四个阶段。脂肪肝是脂肪性肝病的早期阶段和可逆阶段。脂肪肝的危险因素有肥胖、糖尿病、高脂血症、嗜酒和服药史,防治措施有心理学、行为学和生物学干预预防治疗。去除这些危险因素并采取防治措施可帮助脂肪肝患者恢复健康。笔者拟对脂肪肝的危险因素和防治措施的现状做一综述。
Fatty liver is relatively common in the world. Its prevalence rate is rising obviously in China. The prevalence rate is 10% to 15%. The pathological change course of fatty liver disease is made up of four stages, which are fatty liver, fatty hepatitis, hepatic fibrosis and hepatocirrhosis. Fatty liver is the primary and reversible stage of fatty liver disease. The risk factors of fatty liver are fat, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, booze and medication history. There are psychology, praxiology and biology ways to intervene, prevent and treat fatty liver. Removing those risk factors and taking prophylactico-therapeutic measures could help patients come back to life. So author will make a summary about risk factors and prophylaetico-therapeutic measures of fatty liver.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2009年第5期529-531,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
脂肪肝
危险因素
防治措施
Fatty liver
Risk factors
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures
