摘要
灾难事件是一种特殊类型的生活事件,因其超出个体应对能力,因此灾难事件后常并发一系列的精神卫生问题。急性应激障碍、创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症、自杀是灾后常见精神卫生问题。本文回顾了近年来灾难事件相关精神障碍的研究,并总结了去年发生在我国的两次重大灾难性事件的相关研究结果,从精神病学视角对灾难事件后心理危机干预策略进行了探讨。
Disasters are particular events that challenge the individual＇s ability to adapt. A variety of adverse mental health outcomes are observed after a major trauma. The most common of these are acute stress disorder,post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicide. By reviewing the literatures on the issue of disaster-related psychiatric diseases and summarizing the research results based on two major disasters occurred in China this year, psychological crisis intervention strategies were discussed on psychiatric view.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期489-494,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
杭州市科技局课题(2005633Q05)资助
关键词
灾难
心理危机干预
创伤后应激障碍
disaster
psychological crisis intervention
post-traumatic stress disorder
