摘要
采用简单声光玩具、手电筒、视网膜检影镜，对不会认视力表的0～5岁儿童8219人的视觉功能发育做出快速、客观的初步评估。显性斜视61人，除2名麻痹性斜视外均为共同性斜视；有404人（739眼）被评估为异常屈光状态，占受检人数的4．92％，屈光参差68人，占0．83％。在受检的16438眼中，中、高度远视621眼，占受检眼的3．78％；近视53眼，占0．32％；混合散光65眼，占0．40％。说明使用普通玩具、手电筒、视网膜检影镜可以客观、简便、快速的评估不会认视力表儿童的视觉发育状况，适于各种经济状况地区的保健机构。
The visual acuity tests were performed in 8219 children （ 16 438 eyes） under 5 years of age with sound and light toys, electric torch and a retinoscope. The general ocular examination and mydriatie optometry were also performed for the ametropia. In 8219 children 61 were found to have dominant strabismus, including 59 cases of concomitant strabismus and 2 paralytic strabismus. Abnormal refraction was detected in 404 children （739 eye ） accounting for 4.92% , including 68 eases of anisometropia （0. 83% ）. In 16 438 eyes 621 （3.78%） were moderate or hyper-presbyopia;53（0. 32% ） were myopia;65 （ 0. 40% ） were mixed astigmatism. The vision acuity test described above is a simple and convenient method suitable for children under 5 who are not able to read the conventional test chart.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2009年第5期340-342,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
