摘要
为探索河北省城乡非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）流行趋势和患病的危险因素，对６个城乡进行了抽样调查和分析。结果表明，抽样人口ＮＩＤＤＭ患病率为２．７９％，标化率２．３４％；城市人口患病率３．０３％，农村为２．５６％；人均收入高的城乡，ＮＩＤＤＭ患病率亦高。高龄、肥胖、阳性家族史者是ＮＩＤＤＭ的高危人群。经多因素分析，人均收入高及饮食开支大、家族史、肥胖及肉、蛋、油、奶类的大量摄入是ＮＩＤＤＭ高发的危险因素，玉米等粗粮摄入、体育锻练和职业体力劳动是保护因素。提示营养过剩、运动缺乏、教育不足是ＮＩＤＤＭ发病的主要原因。
In order to explore the epidemiological trend and risk factors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes(NIDDM) in Hebei province, a sample investigation was carried out in rural and urban areas. The results showed that the morbidity of NIDDM was 2.79%,and adjusted rate was 2.34%. The morbidity of urban population was 3.30%, which of rural population was 2.56%. The more the income of every person in an area the higher the morbidity of NIDDM. The high risk population of NIDDM was those who were older, obese or who had family history of diabetes. According to the polyfactor analysis, the high risk factors of higher morbidity of NIDDM were the high average income per capital, the high expense on drink and food, the family history, obesity and much more intake of meat, eggs, oil and milk. The intake of corn,Joining of sport and occupational physical labour were protective factors for preventing NIDDM These findings suggest that over nurtrition, sport deficient and insufficient education were the main causes of NIDDM, that the important method to prevent NIDDM is the health education of the people.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
1998年第2期68-71,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
患病率
流行特征
流行病学
morbidity of NIDDM epidemic characteristic influence factor
