5Dr. C. D. Kratz,A. Schleppers,T. Iber,G. Geldner. Pharmakologische Besonderheiten und Probleme des ?lteren Patienten[J] 2005,Der Anaesthesist(5):467~475
6Jeanette B. Dijkstra,Jellemer Jolles. Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Versus Complaints: A Discrepancy in Long-Term Findings[J] 2002,Neuropsychology Review(1):1~14
4Bekker AY, Weeks, EJ. Cognitive function after anaesthesia in the elderly. Best Pract Res Clin Anaestheyiol,2003 ,17 :259-272.
5Biedler A, Juckenhofel S,Larsen R, et al. Postoprative cognition disorders in elderly patients. The resut of the "International Study Of Postojprative Cognitive Dysfunction" ISPOCD1. Anaesthesist, 1999, 48:884-895.
6Ancel ML, De Roqefeuil G,Ritchie K, et al. Anaesthesia and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly: areview of clinical and epidemiological observations. Rev Epidemiol S ante Publique, 2000,48: 459-472.
7Abildstrom H, Rasmussen Ls,Rentowl P, et al. Cognitive dysfunction 1-2 years after noncardiac surgery in the elderly. ISPOCD group. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand ,2000, 44:1246-1251.
8Rasmuseen LS, Johnson T, Kuipers HM, et al. Does anaaesthesia cause postoperative fcognitive dysfunction? A randomized study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesial Scand,2003, 43:260-266.
9Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, et al. Long-term postoperative congnitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study. The Lancet, 1998,351:857-861.
10Johnson T, Monk T, Rasmussen LS, et al. Postoprative cognitive dysfunction in middle-aged patients. Anesthesiology ,2002, 96:135-137.