摘要
目的了解贵州省贵阳市女职工的妇女病患病现状。方法常规妇科体检、宫颈刮片、乳腺检查。结果妇女病患病率66．03％，以生殖道感染为主，体力劳动为主的女职工生殖道感染高发，脑力劳动为主的女职工子宫肌瘤及乳腺增生高发，40～49岁为妇女病患病高峰年龄段，宫颈光滑与宫颈糜烂受检者的宫颈细胞学检查异常的发生率无显著性差异（X2=0．09，P〉0．05）。结论贵阳市女职工生殖健康不容乐观，应针对不同年龄、不同职业的女性给予相应的健康教育和干预措施，从而有效地降低妇女病的患病率。
Objective To investigate morbidity situation of gynecopathy of female employee in Guiyang city, Guizhou province. Methods Routine gynecological health examination, cervical scraping smear, mammary gland examination were conducted among 4189 women. Results The gynecological morbidity rate was 66.03%. The major gynecopathy was infections in genital duct, the most females with infections in genital duct were seen among physical workers and the most female mental workers had hysteromyoma and hyperplasia of mammary glands. The age range of high morbidity rate of gynecopathies was 40 - 49 years old. There was no significant difference in detectable rate of abnormal cervical cytology between smooth cervix group and cervical erosion group （X2 = 0.09, P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The genital health status of female employee in Guiyang city is not optimistic. To decrease morbidity rates of gynecopathies of the female employee effectivelly, corresponding health education and interventions should be conducted for women in different years old groups and different occupation groups.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2009年第3期259-261,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
女职工
妇女病普查
宫颈刮片
乳腺检查
female staff
routine gynecological health examination
cervical scraping smear
mammary gland examination
