摘要
目的全面掌握河北省农村农药中毒的危害现状,为农村农药中毒预防控制提供依据。方法来自1997年1月1日-2007年12月31日河北省各市、县(区)农村农药中毒报告病例。根据农村农药中毒报告卡所规定的项目进行分类统计,对11年河北省农药中毒情况进行分析,用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果1997-2007年河北省共报告农村农药中毒10847人,其中死亡468人,病死率为4.31%;生产性中毒呈下降趋势,非生产性中毒呈上升趋势;农村农药中毒共涉及7大类20余个农药品种,以有机磷类农药中毒为主为75.54%,其次为除草剂、杀鼠剂中毒,分别为6.39%、4.34%。结论农药中毒在河北省仍严重威胁农民的身体健康和生命安全,非生产性中毒应引起重视,杀鼠剂中毒成为新问题,各部门应齐抓共管,继续作好农药中毒防治工作。
Objective To know well about pesticides poisoning in the countryside of Hebei Province, and to provide the basis for prevention of pesticides poisoning. Methods The cases of pesticides poisoning occurred from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2007 were selected from Hebei Province. Classified statistical analysis was conducted based on the regulation of countryside pesticides poisoning reporting card, and SPSS software was used to analyze pesticides poisoning during an 11 - year period in Hebei Province. Results There were 10, 847 cases with pesticides poisoning being reported in the province during an 11 - year period, with 468 death cases and the mortality rate of 4.31%. Operational poisoning showed downtrend, while unproductive poisoning showed an increasing tendency. There were 7 categories and more than 20 kinds of pesticides caused pesticides poisoning cases. The most important pesticide was organophosphorus pesticide which caused about 75. ,54 % cases, followed by herbicide （6.39 % ） and raticide （4.34 % ）. Conclusions Pesticides poisoning has seri- ously threatened the public health in Hebei Province, attention should be paid to unoperational poisoning. Raticides poisoning has become a new problem of pesticides poisoning. Therefore pesticides poisoning prevention must be further strengthened.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2009年第3期724-726,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
农药
中毒
分析
Pesticides
Poisoning
Analysis
