摘要
目的:分析中国城乡居民自我药疗的知识、行为和态度,并提出相应的对策建议。方法:入户问卷调查法。结果:中国城乡居民非处方药知识欠缺、非处方药知晓率低、对药品的不良反应认识不足;疗效、价格、距离或交通等影响居民选择药店和药品;中国居民的自我药疗意愿相当高,对于一般的常见病、多发病,在无需住院的情况下,74.8%的人表示会考虑自我药疗,方便成为选择自我药疗的首要原因。结论:中国城乡居民自我药疗行为具有一定的风险,必须采取一定的行为干预防范健康风险。
ObjectiveTo investigate status quo of self--medication in China and to put forward countermeasures. Methods Questionnaires were used. Results China＇s urban and rural residents lack knowledge of over--the--counter drugs and awareness of their adverse reactions. Efficacy and price of drugs,distance from a pharmacy or convenience of transportation are factors affecting residents to choose pharmacy and medicine. For common diseases, 74.8 percent of the respondents would consider self-- medication. Convenience becomes the leading cause of self-- medication. Conclusion There are many health risks during the self--medication of residents in China. It＇s necessary to intervene their behavior and keep the risks away.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2009年第4期294-297,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
中国非处方药物协会和中国卫生事业发展基金会资助
关键词
自我药疗
现状
对策
self-- medication
status quo
countermeasures
