摘要
目的调查乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的生活质量和社会支持状况,分析社会支持与生活质量的相关性,为临床有效提高乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的生活质量提供科学依据。方法采用生活质量量表和社会支持评定量表对104例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的生活质量和社会支持状况进行调查分析。结果乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的生活质量总分及各维度得分均低于常模人群;肝硬化患者客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度三方面与常模人群比较,差异有显著性意义(t=-9.875,P<0.01);肝硬化患者生活质量与社会支持总分呈显著的正相关(r=0.597,P<0.001),客观支持、主观支持及对支持的利用度三个维度也与生活质量呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.001)。结论帮助乙型肝炎肝硬化患者建立有效的社会支持系统,对提高其生活质量有重要的意义。
Objective To investigate life quality and social support in patients with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis. Methods We used the assessment form for life quality and social support in 104 patients with hepatitis B- related liver cirrhosis. Results The total score of life quality in patients with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis was lower than in normal persons. The social support score was also lower in liver cirrhosis patients than that in healthy people. There was a positive correlation between quality of life and social support in patients with liver cirrhosis. Conclusions We call for an effective social support system to improve life qualities in patients with liver cirrhosis.
出处
《实用肝脏病杂志》
CAS
2009年第3期204-206,共3页
Journal of Practical Hepatology
关键词
乙型肝炎
肝硬化
生活质量
社会支持
调查
Hepatitis B
Liver cirrhosis
Quality of life
Social support
Investigation
