摘要
近年来多发性骨髓瘤的发病率不断上升,但目前对于多发性骨髓瘤仍然没有很好的治疗方法。树突状细胞是一类抗原呈递细胞,具有启动和调控免疫反应的能力。利用肿瘤抗原冲击树突状细胞的免疫治疗策略已被证明是安全的并且对许多肿瘤具有一定的治疗效果。本文综述了多发性骨髓瘤相关的各种肿瘤抗原类型及树突状细胞免疫治疗多发性骨髓瘤的临床实验,并且分析了树突状细胞免疫治疗在未来实验研究方面的前景。
Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have increased constantly in recent years, but treatment for patients with MM is currently unsatisfactory and it is necessary to develop new complementary therapies. Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells capable of initiating and regulating immune responses. Vaccination with tumor antigen-pulsed DCs has shown to be safe and possesses therapeutic effect against many tumors. In this review, the various types of MM-associated antigens and clinical trials on DC-based immunotherapy in MM are summarized, the development of DC immunotherapy for MM patients in future trials is discussed.
出处
《中国实验血液学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第3期821-825,共5页
Journal of Experimental Hematology