摘要
主动阵列发射正交信号可以极大地扩展阵列的虚拟孔径,阵列的自由度成几何增长。该文利用主动阵列发射同频带时域正交PCM信号构造的虚拟子阵,提出了一种虚拟子阵平滑(VSS)算法,可解决不同目标回波信号相干的问题。该算法避免了接收阵列物理孔径的损失,当接收阵列具有M个阵元时,最大可分辨的相干数目为M?1。仿真实验表明VSS算法的有效性,而且该算法只需要较少的阵元发射信号。
The active arrays can extend the virtual aperture greatly by transmitting orthogonal signals, and degrees of freedom are increased exponentially. In this paper, By transmitting orthogonal signals , virtual subarrays are designed, and the Virtual Subarrays Smoothing(VSS) algorithm is proposed for the coherent case. Virtual subarrays with M identical sensors avoid the reduction of the array effective aperture, and make this approach estimate M - 1 coherent returns at most. Simulation results show that the VSS algorithm is effective and need only a little sensors transmitting signals.
出处
《电子与信息学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期1367-1370,共4页
Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金(60602022)资助课题
关键词
信号处理
主动阵列
正交信号
虚拟子阵
波达方向
Signal processing
Active arrays
Orthogonal signals
Virtual subarrays
Direction -of-arrival