摘要
目的了解秦皇岛市事业单位在职员工2007～2008年健康体检的动态变化,了解参加健康体检后健康是否有改善,为加强疾病的预防和早期发现、早期干预提供依据。方法收集2007～2008年同在北京军区北戴河疗养院体检中心进行健康体检秦皇岛市3个单位313名在职员工的体检结果进行分析比较。结果连续两年疾病检出率前5位分别是BMI超标、高血脂、脂肪肝、高血压、血糖升高,并且男性的检出率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2008年再次体检时,BMI超标、高血压、高血脂、其他疾病(慢性咽炎、心电图改变、慢性胃炎、胆囊结石、慢性胆囊炎等)人数略增多,血糖升高、脂肪肝人数略减少。总体上2008年各种疾病的检出率比2007年略高,但经检验后并无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论群体2008年健康状况较2007年无明显改善,且有下降趋势。这说明虽然随年龄的增长患病的发病率可能性会增加[1],但体检后对自身健康的关注不够,保健、治疗措施不利,也反映出医学跟踪随访和健康教育做得不够好,需要进一步加大力度。行之有效的健康管理非常必要。
Objective To study the dynamic change of health examination of institution employees in Qinhuangdao city from 2007 to 2008, and to explore whether their health had been improved after medical examination, in order to provide a basis for strengthening prevention ,early detection and intervention of diseases. Methods 313 cases of institution employees from three enterprises of Qinhuangdao were received health examination in the health examination center of Beidaihe Sanatorium of Beijing Military area from 2007 to 2008.The data were collected and analyzed. Results The first five in respect of detection rates in successive two years were exceeding BMI, hyperlipemia, fatty liver, hypertension and hyperglycaemia,.The rates in male were. significantly higher than that in female （P〈0.05）. The result in 2008 showed that people suffered from exceeding BMI, hypertension hyperlipemia, and other disease （chronic pharyngitis, ECG alteration, chronic gastritis, cholecystolithiasis, chronic cbolecystitis, and so on） was increased while people suffered from high blood glucose and fatty liver was reduced in number. As a whole, the detection rate of various kinds of diseases in 2008 was slightly higher than that in 2007, but there was no statistical significance between them （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The health status of people in 2008 had no obvious improvement than that in 2007,but showing a decrease tendency. The result indicate that there is insufficient attention to self healthy after examination and measures of health care and treatment are unfavorable, although incidence rate is likely to increase followed by growth of age. The result also indicate that the system of medical follow-up and health education are inadequate, which need further efforts to do. It is necessary to develop effective health management.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2009年第7期665-667,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
健康体检
在职员工
高血脂
脂肪肝
Health examination
Employees
Hyperlipemia
Fatty liver
