摘要
目的了解老年糖尿病并发症发生状况,以便采取针对性的护理对策。方法采用回顾性的调查方法,调查本院内分泌科2008年1-12月464例老年糖尿病患者并发症发生情况。结果407例(87.7%)老年糖尿病患者发生并发症;296例(63.8%)发生2种及以上并发症;老年糖尿病常见并发症发生率前3位分别为高血压302例(65.1%)、周围血管病变176例(37.9%)、肾病126例(27.2%);男女各种并发症发生率比较,除高血压和泌尿系感染有统计学意义外(均P<0.05),女性高于男性,其余无统计学意义;不同年龄段并发症发生率比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,并发症发生率随着年龄的增长而升高。结论老年糖尿病患者慢性并发症发生率高,往往多种并存,病情复杂,应引起医患双方的高度重视,及早采取干预防治措施,从而达到减轻患者痛苦,提高患者生活质量及生存率的目的。
Objective To analyze the common complications of diabetes in geriatric patients so as to take nunfing strategies. Method The medical records of 464 geriatric patients with diabetes in the endocrinology department of our hospital from January to December, 2008 were retrospectively reviewed to analyze the diabetic complications. Results 87.7% of all the surveyed geriatric patients （407 cases） had diabetic complications. 63.8% developed with more than 2 complications. The major complications of diabetes in geriatric patients were hypertension （302, 65.1%）, peripheral vascular disease （176, 37.9%） and nephropathy （126, 27.2% ）. Female patients were significantly higher than males in hypertension and urinary system infection （P 〈 0.05）. There were statistical significances between different age groups （P 〈 0.01）. The incidence rate of complications went up with the increasing of age. Conclusions The incidence rates of common complications of diabetes in geriatric patients are high. The complications are complicated, which needs enough attention. Early nursing intervention is needed to alleviate their pains, raise their quality of life and survival rate.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2009年第6期1-3,41,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
老年糖尿病
并发症
护理
geriatric diabetes
complication
nursing
