摘要
目的分析2004-2007年浙江省舟山海岛梅毒报告发病监测结果。方法对监测数据用流行病学描述性研究方法进行统计分析。结果舟山海岛2004-2007年累计报告各类梅毒3818例,其中Ⅰ期占30.17%,Ⅱ期占22.86%,Ⅲ期占0.37%,胎传占4.92%,隐性占41.67%。梅毒年均报告发病率为98.62/10万,4年中年均上升率为19.84%,其中隐性梅毒年均增长率达47.65%。海岛地区梅毒发病女性多于男性,病例性比1∶0.87,其发病主要在"20～29岁"、"30～39岁"、"40～49岁"3个年龄段,占报告发病总数的75.72%,其中男性以"30～39岁"段最高28.05%,女性则以"20～29岁"段最高34.48%。早期(Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期)和隐性梅毒的病例年龄分布,女性高峰年龄段均比男性小10岁以上,其中隐性梅毒两性相差20岁左右。梅毒发病职业构成,以家务(政)及待业者最多41.27%,其次是渔(船)民14.60%,尤其是隐性梅毒中渔(船)民占22.12%,对梅毒传播扩散构成潜在威胁。结论梅毒发病流行已成为严重的公共卫生问题,亟需采取综合性防制措施,共同遏制急剧上升态势。
Objective To analyze the results of the surveillance of syphilis incidence in Zhoushan islands, Zhejiang province. Methods Surveillance data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 3818 syphilis cases were reported accumulatively in Zhoushan islands from 2004 to 2007, of these cases, primary syphilis accounted for 30.17%, secondary syphilis accounted for 22.86%, tertiary syphilis accounted for 0.37%, congenital syphilis accounted for 4. 92% and latent syphilis accounted for 41. 67%. The reported annual average incidence rate of syphilis was 98.62/lakh with annual average increase of 19.84%, but the annual average increase for latent syphilis only was 47.65%. More cases occurred in women than in men with the sex ratio of 1 ： 0.87. Most cases occurred in the people of 20 - 29, 30 - 39 and 40 -49 age groups （75.72%）, Most male cases occurred in 30 - 39 age group （ 28.05% ）, while most female cases occurred in 20 -29 age group （34.48%）. For early syphilis （primary and secondary syphilis） and latent syphilis, the incidence of female cases peaked in the age group which was 〉 10 years lower than male, and the difference for latent syphilis only was about 20 years. As for population distribution, the cases in home servants and jobless people accounted for the highest percentage （41.27%）, followed by fishermen （ 14. 60% ）, but the latent syphilis cases in fishermen accounted for 22. 12%, which posed potential risk for the spread of syphilis. Conclusion The syphilis epidemic has become a serious public health problem, which should be taken to stop the serious syphilis epidemic.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2009年第5期363-364,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
梅毒
监测
分析
syphilis
surveillance
analysis
