摘要
目的分析青海高职学院新生心理健康状况,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,应用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)对青海省5所高职学院1048名学生进行调查。结果有轻度以上心理问题者(任一因子分≥2)排在第1位的为强迫87人,占8.3%;其次为抑郁79人,占7.5%;排在最后的为精神病性14人,占1.3%。有中度以上心理问题者(任一因子分≥3)在各因子上所占的比例极低。高职新生的心理健康水平显著高于国内正常人群和全国大学生水平(P<0.001);但女生在躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子上的得分显著高于男生(P<0.05);贫困生在躯体化、人抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子上的得分均显著高于非贫困生(P<0.05)。结论高职新生心理健康总体水平相对较好,但女生、贫困生的心理问题相对较多。
Objective To study the mental health status of the college freshman and to provide scientific evidence for mental health education. Methods With SCL-90 （ Symptom Checklist 90） and random sample method,1048 students from five colleges of Qinghai advanced vocation university were surveyed. Results There were 87 people （8. 3% ） with compulsion problem（ any score of factor≥2） and 79 people（ 7.5% ） with depression. There were 14 people（ 1.3% ） with psychotic problems. Compared to the level of the normal in China and of other college students, mental health level of the freshman was significantly highter. But the female students had significantly higher scores than the male students in factors of body symptom, anxiety and fear（ P 〈 0. 05）. Poverty-stricken students had significantly higher scores than non-poverty students in factors of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, fear, hostility, paranoia, psychotic （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The mental health of the freshman in advanced vocational colleges is good,but the female students and the poverty-stricken students have some mental health problems.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期859-860,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
2006年青海省卫生厅医药卫生科研指导性计划课题(Y2006-33)
