摘要
目的:探讨孕妇梅毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪的发生现状及其相关因素,引导她们进行心理调节,积极配合梅毒的治疗,减少梅毒对胎儿的影响,顺利渡过妊娠期。方法:采用一般情况调查表、社会支持量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),随机抽取由我院梅毒母婴传播控制项目确诊的孕妇梅毒患者共50例进行调查。结果:孕妇梅毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪高于正常孕妇(P<0.05)。孕妇梅毒患者中有抑郁情绪的占62.0%,有焦虑情绪的占74.0%。两者均与孕妇性格类型、初次诊疗是否规范、病程的长短、躯体症状的轻重、是否混合其它性病的感染、文化程度、家人关心支持等因素密切相关。结论:孕妇梅毒患者的焦虑情绪与正常孕妇比较有差异,且与医源性因素、生理因素、社会心理因素密切相关,需要引起临床医生的高度注意,并有针对性地进行临床干预。
Objective：To explore the current status and relevant causing elements for the anxious and depressive emotions for the pregnant woman with syphilis, guide them in mental regulation so that they would cooperate in the treatment to minimize the impact of syphilis on the embryo and get through their gestational period smoothly. Methods： 50 cases with syphilis were diagnosed, and maternal-neonatal syphilis transmission in the hospital were selected randomly, and research was conducted by processed general investigation form, social support scale,self rating depressive scale （SDS） and self rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results： Anxiety and depressive emotions suffered by the pregnant woman with syphilis were much higher than that of normal groups （P〈0. 05）. Among the selected pregnant women,62.0% were with anxiety emotions while 74.0% were with depressive emotions. And both these emotions had a lot to do with elements such as the pregnant woman＇s character, standards of the first treatment she received, the period she had been suffering from this disease, the severity of her physical symptoms,infections with other venereal diseases, the educational background, and the family support she received. Conclusion： There is a significant difference in the mental condition between the pregnant woman with syphilis and normal groups,and occurrence of pregnant women＇s anxiety and depressive emotions had a lot to do with iatrogenic factors, physical factors as well as social psychological factors. Clinical attention should be paid to this and pertinent clinical interventions should be carried out.
出处
《河北北方学院学报（医学版）》
2009年第3期58-60,共3页
Journal of Hebei North University:Medical Edition
关键词
孕妇
梅毒
焦虑
抑郁
Pregnant Women, Syphilis, Anxiety, Depression,
