摘要
19世纪中叶,中国对"华夷观"的清理首先是从自然科学开始,并且是主动进行的。当时,中国的先进思想家和洋务派在"师夷长技"论的框架里和期望中,主要通过两种方式试图突破"华夷观":一是在观念层面直接批驳"华夷观",将自然科学纳入"华"文化范畴;一是在实际操作层面主张将自然科学融入科举制,以尽量淡化乃至破除"华夷观"。两者相互补充,构成了这一时期中国自身力图清理"华夷观"的主要趋向——将自然科学引入中国主流文化,以真正达到"师夷长技"的目的。
In the mid 19th century, the clearance of ＂Huayi Concept＂by China firstly started from natural science spontaneously. At that time,in the frame and expectation of ＂learning advanced technologies from foreign countries＂,Chinese advanced thinkers and Westernization advocators tried to break through＂ Huayi Concept＂by two methods：firstly, to criticize＂ Huayi Conept＂directly in conceptual dimension and bring the natural science into the category of ＂Chinese＇culture;secondly,to blend nature science with the imperial examination system in actual operation dimen- sion and to weaken and break through the ＂Huayi Concept＂as much as possible. The two methods,complementing with each other,formed the main trend of clearing the ＂Huayi Concept＂in China at that time-leading natural science into the mainstream culture of China for the purpose of ＂learning advanced technologies from foreign countries＂.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期91-96,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
自然科学
华夷观
科举制
师夷长技
natural science
huayi concept
imperial examination system
learning advanced technologies from foreign countries
